How to wash your face

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Washing your face on a daily basis is an important part of any good skin care routine. Read on to learn how to properly cleanse your face and how to choose the right facial cleanser for your skin’s unique needs with Eucerin®.

Why washing your face is important for radiant, healthy-looking skin

The skin on the face is thinner and more sensitive than the skin on the rest of the body, and it’s also an area of the body commonly exposed to the elements like sun exposure, wind, environmental pollutants, and extreme weather temperatures. All of these factors and more can contribute to the skin on the face getting dry, irritated, or dirty. Add this to the fact that skin on the face also contains a high concentration of oil-producing sebaceous glands1, and it’s easy to see why keeping skin cleansed and cared for is important.
By properly cleansing the skin on the face, you can help wash away dead skin, excess oil, and impurities and support your skin’s moisture barrier for a more radiant, healthy-looking appearance.
Cleansing your face also helps prime your skin for makeup application.

How to wash your face – step by step guide on how to cleanse your face

Here is a step-by-step guide for properly cleansing your face:

1. Wet your face

Splash your face with lukewarm water to moisten it. This helps prepare your skin for cleansing and avoids exposing your skin to extreme temperatures, which can cause irritation2.

2. Apply the cleanser

Apply an appropriate amount of your chosen facial cleanser on your hands as indicated on the packaging and gently massage it over your face using your fingertips3, making sure to avoid getting any product in the delicate eye area, in your nose, or in your mouth.

  • How long should cleanser stay on your face?
    Sources vary on how long to cleanse your face, with recommendations ranging from aligning face washing with the CDC’s handwashing guidelines of at least 20 seconds, to up to 60 seconds with many beauty sources citing the “60 second rule”. Be sure to follow instructions on the packaging of the facial cleanser you choose.

3. Rinse your face

After massaging the product onto the skin, simply use lukewarm water to rinse all of the cleanser off the face and pat your skin dry with a soft towel.

4. Moisturize

After you’ve cleansed, rinsed, and dried your face, apply a facial moisturizer appropriate for your skin type to help replenish moisture in the skin and support skin’s delicate moisture barrier.

Finding the right facial cleanser for your skin’s needs

It’s important to find a cleanser that meets your skin’s needs and leaves it feeling clean and refreshed. When choosing a facial cleanser, consider your skin type.

What is the best facial cleanser for dry skin?

When looking for a facial cleanser for dry skin, look for products that specifically state that they’re formulated for use with dry to very dry skin. Look for words on the packaging like “hydrating” or “moisturizing” and look for formulas containing emollients and nourishing oils.

What is the best facial cleanser for oily skin?

If your skin is oily, look for facial cleansers with formulas that use words like “non-comedogenic”, meaning that a product won’t clog pores. Certain facial cleansers are specially formulated for use with oily skin and will specify the skin type(s) they’re meant for on the label.

What is the best face wash for sensitive skin?

For sensitive skin, look for a soap-free facial cleanser specially formulated for use with sensitive skin. Look for wording on packaging like “hypoallergenic” and “fragrance-free”, and for formulations free of phthalates, or other harsh ingredients.

What is a good cleanser for normal skin?

A good facial cleanser for normal skin will be a product that is gentle on skin, and that rinses clean without drying the skin.

Eucerin® facial cleansers

Whether you are dealing with uneven skin tone or dry skin, Eucerin® can help you face your skin concerns with confidence.

Facial cleansing with the hydrating power of Hyaluronic Acid

Eucerin® Gentle Cleansing offers a range of mild cleansers purposefully formulated for all skin types, including sensitive, that provide a refreshing cleanse that doesn’t leave skin feeling tight and dry. Enriched with Hyaluronic Acid, these products are designed to simultaneously clean and hydrate the skin.

For a gentle gel cleanser appropriate for all skin types including sensitive skin, try Eucerin® Gentle Cleansing Hydrating Cleansing Gel. This gentle cleanser is also formulated with Hyaluronic Acid to help support skin’s moisture balance and is also enriched with Eucerin®’s APG Cleansing Complex to help remove dirt, oil, and makeup without drying out the skin. Free of oil, alcohol, soap, parabens, and fragrances, this low-lather face wash provides a refreshing cleanse that leaves skin soft and feeling hydrated.

Gently exfoliating cleanser for even, smooth, and radiant-looking skin

Do you have dull skin or an uneven skin tone? Eucerin® Radiant Tone Cleansing Gel cleanses and gently exfoliates skin. Enriched with 2% Exfoliating AHA Complex combining Lactic Acid and Glycolic Acid, this gentle exfoliating facial cleanser is purposefully formulated to leave your skin instantly looking and feeling smooth, refined, and radiant. Its clinically proven formula helps to gently remove built-up layers of dead skin and is gentle enough or daily use and suitable for all skin types and tones
Follow up your facial cleansing with other products in the Radiant Tone collection to help visibly reduce the look of persistent dark spots due to sun exposure, aging, and imperfections when used regularly.*

*excludes Radiant Tone Cleansing Gel and Radiant Tone Eye Cream.  Limit the collective use of Radiant Tone products to no more than four times a day.  Do not use on active acne breakouts or irritated skin.

5 tips for washing your face

  1. Always use lukewarm water – Hot water can strip skin of its natural oils and damage the moisture barrier4, leading to dry skin on your face.
  2. Be gentle – Don’t scrub while washing your face or rub vigorously with a towel to dry, as this can irritate your skin3.
  3. Avoid over-cleansing – Resist the desire to wash your face more often than necessary. Cleansing your skin twice a day and as soon as possible after heavy sweating is sufficient3.
  4. Don’t use skincare products containing harsh chemicals – Bar soaps, for example, unless specifically formulated for the face, are generally not recommended for facial cleansing as they often contain harsh surfactants and can cause dryness and irritation5.
  5. Moisturize – Always be sure to follow up with a facial moisturizer. 

How many times a day should I wash my face?

The American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing your face twice daily, once in the morning and in the evening, and after sweating heavily3. This has been shown to be particularly effective if you have oily skin prone to breakouts6.

When it comes to frequency of washing your face, more does not necessarily mean better. While it may be tempting to wash your more than twice a day, over-washing or scrubbing can irritate the skin and strip it of its natural oils.

Top 8 face washing mistakes

Here are eight common mistakes that occur when incorporating facial cleansing into your skincare routine:

1. Washing your face with just water

Water on its own doesn’t have the ability to remove oil-soluble substances like makeup and excess sebum. For effective facial cleansing, use a gentle facial cleanser appropriate for your skin type.

2. Exfoliating your face every day

Gentle exfoliation can be a helpful way to address dull skin by sloughing dead skin from the skin’s surface to support a radiant-looking complexion, but too much exfoliation can cause more harm than good. Start with exfoliating just once a week and then increase to up to three times a week depending on your skin type7.

3. Using regular bar soap for facial cleansing

Regular bar soap that’s not specifically formulated for facial cleansing can cause tightness, skin dryness, and irritation5.

4. Only cleansing your face in the evening

While it is important to ‘wash off the day’ from your face before bed, this can sometimes lead to the misconception that washing in the morning isn’t also important. Cleansing your face in the morning helps to address any sweat or impurities that have collected on your face while sleeping.

5. Only cleansing your face in the morning

Oils, residue, sweat, and dirt can build up on your face throughout the day, so cleansing your face before bed is important, particularly if you also wear makeup.

6. Using hot water to wash your face

Overly hot water can dry out skin and compromise its delicate moisture barrier. Use lukewarm water during your face care routine.

7. Using a generic facial cleanser

Make sure to use a cleanser that suits your skin type – dry, oily, combination, and sensitive skin all have different needs.

8. Washing your face more than twice a day

Wanting to maintain clean skin is an admirable goal, but over-washing can actually cause problems as it can strip the skin of its natural oils and lead to dryness or irritation.

Face Cleansing FAQs

  • Can I clean my face with just water?

    Using water by itself is not an effective facial cleanser. When washing your face, choose a gentle facial cleanser in a formula that’s aligned with your skin’s needs.
  • Can I use bar soap to wash my face?

    While you can use bar soap to wash your face, unless it’s specially formulated for use as a facial cleanser, you risk potential dryness and irritation from the harsh surfactants typically found in bar soap. Opt for a facial cleanser instead.
  • Should you wash your face in the morning?

    Yes, the American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing your face in the morning as well as the evening.
  • Can you wash your face after you shave?

    Yes, you can wash your face after shaving, though you may prefer to wash your face before shaving and rinse it afterward. Washing your face before shaving helps to soften facial hair in preparation for shaving, and also helps to clean any dirt or debris off of the skin that could come in contact with the razor. Whether you wash your face before or after you shave, be sure to apply a post-shave moisturizer to help replenish moisture in the skin.
  • Why is it important to wash my face at night?

    It’s important to wash your face prior to going to bed to help remove any impurities that have collected on your skin during the day.
  • Can I wash my face more than twice a day?

    You may need to cleanse your face more than twice a day if you are sweating heavily at any point during the day. Sweat can irritate the skin, especially if you’re wearing a hat or helmet, so the American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing your skin as soon as possible after sweating3. Other than that, cleanse your face once in the morning and once in the evening.

Related Articles

The information provided herein is not intended to be medical advice. Nor is it intended to treat the underlying skin disease or condition. The information is provided solely to:

  1. Moisturize, soften and smooth dry skin 
  2. Improve the appearance of the skin 
  3. Achieve healthier-looking skin 

Sources

  1. Hoover, E.; Krishnamurthy, K. Physiology, Sebaceous Glands. PubMed. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499819/
  2. Wash Your Face in 12 Easy Steps. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/face-washing-how-to#water-temp
  3. Face washing 101. www.aad.org. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/care/face-washing-101
  4. Herrero-Fernandez, M.; Montero-Vilchez, T.; Diaz-Calvillo, P.; Romera-Vilchez, M.; Buendia-Eisman, A.; Arias-Santiago, S. Impact of Water Exposure and Temperature Changes on Skin Barrier Function. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022, 11 (2), 298. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020298
  5. Mukhopadhyay, P. Cleansers and Their Role in Various Dermatological Disorders. Indian Journal of Dermatology 2011, 56 (1), 2. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.77542
  6. Choi, J. M.; Lew, V. K.; Kimball, A. B. A Single-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effect of Face Washing on Acne Vulgaris. Pediatric Dermatology 2006, 23 (5), 421–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00276.x. 
  7. Sharkey, L. How Often Should You Actually Exfoliate Your Face? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/how-often-should-you-exfoliate-your-face#quick-chart (accessed 2026-02-16). 

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